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SCERT KERALA TEXTBOOKS SOLUTIONS & STUDY NOTES: STD VIII English - Unit 4 Fabric of Togetherness - LESSON - 1 A Tryst with Destiny - Questions and Answers | Teachers Handbook

Kerala Syllabus Class 8 English: Unit 04 Fabric of Togetherness: Lesson 01 - A Tryst with Destiny - Questions and Answers | Teachers Handbook 

Questions and Answers for Class 8 English Unit IV Fabric of Togetherness  - Chapter 01 A Tryst with Destiny | Text Books Solution English Unit 04 Fabric of Togetherness - Teaching Manual | Teachers Handbook.
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Std 8 English Unit IV Fabric of Togetherness - Lesson 01 A Tryst with Destiny - Textual Questions and Answers & Activities
♦ While we read

1. What is the significance of the stroke of the midnight hour?
The stroke of the midnight hour marked the historic moment when India became free from the British rule. It symbolised the birth of a new nation and the beginning of a hopeful future for its people.

2. What, according to you, are the obstacles that challenge the unity of the nation?
The obstacles that challenge the unity of the nation are communalism, caste divisions, regionalism, corruption, poverty, and inequality. These problems divide people and weaken the spirit of unity.

3. What kind of future does Nehru hope for?
Nehru hopes for a future where India will be free, prosperous, peaceful, and able to wipe away poverty, ignorance, and inequality.

4. What does Nehru mean when he says 'Freedom and power bring responsibility'?
Nehru means that with independence and power, India must act responsibly to serve its people with honesty, justice, and dedication.

5. What does Nehru say about the past struggles of the nation?
Nehru says that India's freedom is the result of long years of struggle, sacrifice, and suffering by countless men and women.

6. Why does Nehru emphasise the need for unity? 
Nehru emphasises unity because only a united India can remain strong, overcome challenges, and progress towards prosperity.

7. How does Nehru connect India's future to that of the rest of the world? 
Nehru connects India's future with the rest of the world by saying that India must work for peace, cooperation, and the welfare of humanity, since nations are interdependent. 

Let's rewind

1. What does Nehru mean by "the noble mansion of free India"? How does this image reflect his vision for the future of India?
By "the noble mansion of free India," Nehru meant a great and beautiful nation where people live with freedom, justice, equality, and dignity. This image reflects his vision of building a strong, united, and progressive India that stands with pride before the world.

2. Jawaharlal Nehru exhorts us to work hard to fulfil our dreams. What are your dreams for our country and for the world?
My dream for our country is to see India free from poverty, corruption, and inequality. I wish to see all children educated, all people living in peace, and the nation growing in science and culture. For the world, my dream is that there should be no wars, all countries should work together for peace, and nature should be protected for future generations.

Let's recall and recreate

♦ Activity 1

A. Here is the front page of a popular English newspaper covering the news of India's freedom, and the reports of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's address to the nation.
Now, list the headlines in the above picture and write them in the space below:
• BIRTH OF INDIA'S FREEDOM 
• NATION WAKES TO NEW LIFE
• Mr Nehru Calls for a Big Effort From People 
• "INCESSANT STRIVING TASK OF FUTURE" 
• Assembly Members Take Solemn Pledge 
• WILD SCENES OF JUBILATION IN DELHI 
• NEW CABINET OF INDIA
• STATE VISIT TO KARACHI
• LORD MOUNTBATTEN GREETS PAKISTAN
• Mr Jinnah Re-Affirms Firm Friendship With Britain 
• FRENZIED ENTHUSIASM IN BOMBAY
• Crowds in Festive Mood

B. Imagine that you were a news reporter at the time of Indian independence. Frame some headlines for the news.
• India Wakes to Freedom at Midnight
• Nehru Declares Birth of a New Nation
• British Rule Ends After 200 Years
• Tryst with Destiny Fulfilled: India Free Today 
• Indians Celebrate Independence with Joy and Hope 
• Partition Brings Both Freedom and Sorrow 
• National Flag Hoisted Across the Country 
• People Welcome a New Era of Democracy

C. NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore had to remain in the International Space Station (ISS) for nine long months. They returned to Earth aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule on 18 March 2025. Here are some of the highlights of their return voyage. 
Anil, a student of Class 8, drafts a news report based on this information and his research. Help him complete it.
Answer:
Back from Space after 286 Days!
Staff Reporter
18 March 2025
Florida: Finally, NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore returned to Earth from the International Space Station after spending 286 days in orbit.
As per the official news release by NASA, the crew was aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule. Two sets of parachutes were inflated to slow down the capsule before splashdown. The rescue team reached the Dragon cap- sule soon after, and later it was hoisted onto the recovery ship.
Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore spent 286 days in space. The mission had gone on 5 June 2024 for what had been planned as an eight-day mission. They were forced to stay on longer due to delays and technical requirements.
ISRO Chairman complimented the astronauts, saying, "Welcome back, Sunita Williams! Your safe return after an extended mission at the ISS is a remarkable achievement, a testament to NASA, SpaceX, and the USA's commitment to space exploration." Tweets and posts still continue to pour in from all quarters.

D. Now, collect a few sample news reports from various newspapers and share them with your friends. You may discuss the reports and the process of writing news reports as well.

DISCOURSES

1. Imagine you are a reporter interviewing Jawaharlal Nehru just after delivering his speech 'A Tryst with Destiny'. Write a short interview with 5 exchanges between the reporter and Nehru.
Interviewer: Good evening, sir. Can you explain what you meant by tryst with destiny?
Nehru: It means a promise made long ago, which is now being fulfilled as India gains freedom.
Interviewer: Why did you call this moment rare in history?
Nehru: Because it is not just political freedom but the awakening of the soul of a nation after centuries of struggle.
Interviewer: What responsibilities do you think freedom brings?
Nehru: Freedom brings the responsibility of serving the people, ending poverty, ignorance, and inequality.
Interviewer: You mentioned that India's struggle is also for humanity. Could you explain? 
Nehru: Yes, India's freedom is not just for herself. In today's world, all nations are connected, so peace, prosperity, and freedom must be shared.
Interviewer: By the by, what message do you give to the people of India?
Nehru: I appeal to all Indians to join with faith, unity, and confidence in building a free and noble India for all her children.

2. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, prepare an announcement to be made in the school assembly about the celebration of Independence Day.
Good morning, dear teachers and my fellow students, I am happy to announce that our school will celebrate its 79th Independence Day on the 15th of August 2025 with great pride and joy. The programme will begin at 8:30 am in the school courtyard. Our Principal will hoist the National Flag, followed by the singing of the National Anthem. After that, there will be a short cultural programme including patriotic songs, dances, and a speech on the importance of freedom. We request all students and teachers to take part actively and make the celebration a grand success. Thank you.

3. Imagine you are a TV reporter present at the Constituent Assembly in New Delhi on the midnight of 14 August 1947. Prepare a live TV report describing the historic moment.
Good evening. This is your reporter speaking live from the Constituent Assembly in New Delhi. A historic moment has just unfolded before our eyes. At the stroke of midnight, India stepped into freedom after centuries of struggle. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru delivered his famous speech A Tryst with Destiny, in which he called upon the people of India to dedicate themselves to the service of the nation and to humanity. The hall is filled with emotion and pride as members of the Assembly cheer this new dawn of independence. The National Flag is flying high, symbolising India's rebirth as a free and sovereign nation. Truly, this is a moment that will be remembered forever in the history of the world.

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