Kerala Syllabus Class 8 Information and Communications Technology (ICT): Chapter 01 Colourful Images on the Wall - Questions and Answers
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ഈ ബ്ലോഗ് അഡ്മിൻറെ രേഖാമൂലമുള്ള അനുമതിയില്ലാതെ ഈ ബ്ലോഗിൽ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന ചോദ്യോത്തരങ്ങൾ, ഇതേരീതിയിലോ പി.ഡി.എഫ് രൂപത്തിലോ, മറ്റേതെങ്കിലും ഡിജിറ്റലോ, പ്രിന്റഡ് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള ഏതെങ്കിലും രൂപങ്ങളിലേക്കോ മാറ്റി മറ്റൊരു വെബ്സൈറ്റിലോ, ബ്ലോഗിലോ, യുട്യൂബ്, സോഷ്യൽ മീഡിയാ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളിലോ ഉൾപ്പെടെ ഒരിടത്തും പ്രചരിപ്പിക്കാൻ പാടില്ലാത്തതാകുന്നു.
Std 8: ICT 01: Colourful Images on the Wall - Questions and Answers
♦ KRITA
Krita is a free software used for digital drawing and painting. Some of Krita’s special features include a highly useful brush engine, layer management, and animation tools. It can be used on various operating systems, including GNU/Linux, Windows, and macOS.
♦ Let's Get Familiar with Krita's Interface
The Krita window is organized into different sections, such as the canvas, the toolbox, and various dockers.
Our artwork will be created on a canvas that we have chosen at an appropriate size. We can zoom, rotate, and pan the canvas as needed while we are working.
The toolbox on the left contains brushes, tools for creating custom
shapes, and various selection tools.
The dockers on the right include a color selector and layer manager that help with easy image manipulation tasks.
♦ Use the tools you are familiar with from the toolbar to draw some lines on the canvas. Along with that the use of each tool should be identified and recorded in the table below.
| No. | Tool | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Brush Tool | Freehand drawing and painting can be done |
| 2. | Fill Tool (Bucket) | Fills an area with a solid color or pattern |
| 3. | Text Tool | Adds and edits text on the canvas |
| 4. | Move Tool | Moves layers, selections, or objects around the canvas |
| 5. | Selection Tool | Selects specific areas of the canvas for editing |
| 6. | Aurum | Erases parts of the drawing or painting |
♦ To Create a new file in Krita
• Click New File (Ctrl+N) under Start in the window that appears when Krita is opened.
• Specify in the window the required width and height of the canvas. Then click on the create button.
♦ Layer can be Created
To create a new layer, click the + button in the Layer Docker located on the right side of the screen. A new transparent layer named Paint Layer 2 will appear at the top of the existing layers. Double-click on this name to rename the layer.
♦ A Bird on the Branch
Drawing the Tree Branch
• Create a new layer and name it 'Branch'."
• Using the Brush Tool (B), draw the tree Branch
• Scroll the mouse wheel to zoom in and out of the canvas, then take the required time to complete the drawing of the tree branch.
• By changing the size and colour of the brush, mark the rough spots on the tree trunk.
♦ The Bird in Lines
Let's Draw a Bird
1. Head, Body, and Beak of the Bird
• Use the Ellipse Tool to draw the bird's head as a circle and the body as an oval.
• Slightly rotate the ellipse slightly using the Transform a layer or a selection (Ctrl+T) tool.
• Then, use the Bezier Curve Tool to complete the shapes of the body, head, and beak.
2. Wings and tail
• Create a new layer and use the Bezier Curve Tool to draw the wing.
• On a new layer, draw the bird's tail. Use the Line Tool, Poly Line Tool, or Bezier Curve Tool for this.
3. Legs
• Select the Brush tool and choose a suitable brush from the Brush Preset Selector.
• Select a colour from color selector.
• Then adjust the size of the brush and draw the legs.
4. To Add Colour to the Bird
• Select the appropriate colour from the Foreground colour selector.
• Then, use the Brush Tool to add colour.
• Use the Fill Tool (F) to add colour to closed shapes.
♦ To DrawLaves Using a Preset Stamp Brush
This is the process of drawing a single leaf, then converting it into a preset stamp and cloning the remaining leaves. To do this:
• Draw a leaf using the Bezier Tool, on a new layer.
• Apply colour to the leaf.
• Now, to convert the drawn leaf into a preset stamp,
• Hide all other layers except the one with the leaf drawn on it. Then use a selection tool to select the leaf we drew.
• Select the Edit Brush Settings → Predefined tab above the canvas.
• In the window that opens when you click on the Stamp below, name the new stamp Leaf and save it.
• With this, the preset stamp brush is ready. Load this brush, adjust its size, and draw a leaf. Click and drag this brush, and clones of the leaf are created.
• Create a new layer and draw the leaves around the tree branch.
• Right-click on the canvas to open the Pop-up Palette, adjust the Angle to set the orientation of each leaf.
♦ Creating the Background
• Create a new layer named "BG" and place it at the bottom of all other layers.
• Use appropriate selection tools to select the desired areas on the canvas or create shapes.
• Choose a suitable colour and apply it using the Fill Tool.
• Try adding a setting sun as part of the background for the bird.
♦ Save & Export
In Krita, the project file is usually saved at every stage of progress. The completed artwork can be exported into various common image file formats (JPG, PNG, Web, etc.).
♦ Questions and Answers
♦ Select one answer for each of the Following Questions. 1⁄2 score each.
1. Which tool is used to create perfect circular or elliptical shapes in Krita?
a) Ellipse Tool
b) Fill Tool
c) Text Tool
d) Move Tool
Answer: Ellipse Tool
2. What is the use of the Eraser Tool?
a) To select new colour.
b) To create new layer.
c) To erase unnecessary lines.
d) To select.
Answer: To erase unnecessary lines.
3. What is the use of the Text tool in Krita?
a) Freehand drawing and painting can be done.
b) To Fill an area with a specific colour.
c) To add text to your canvas.
d) To select the picture.
Answer: To add text to your canvas.
4. Below are given a few selection tools in Krita. Which of these tools is appropriate for selecting the required parts from a picture?
a) Polygon Selection Tool
b) Select Shapes Tool
c) Move a Layer Tool
d) Line Tool
Answer: Polygon Selection Tool
5. Which tool is used to create a design by blending two colours?
a) Gradient Tool
c) Brush Tool
b) Ellipse Tool
d) Bezier Curve Tool
Answer: Gradient Tool
♦ Select two answers for each of the Following Questions. 1 score each.
1. Select different types of Brush Tools.
a) Dry Brush
b) Textural / Natural Brush
c) Ellipse Tool
d) Bezier Curve Tool
Answer: a) Dry Brush, b) Textural / Natural Brush
2. Select different sections of Krita main window.
a) Canvas
c) Ctrl + T
b) Toolbox
d) Ctrl + N
Answer: a) Canvas, b) Toolbox
3. Select the operating systems that Krita Software runs.
a) GNU LINUX
c) MS Office
b) Windows
d) GCompris
Answer: a) GNU LINUX, b) Windows
Let's Assess
♦ What is the default file format for saving projects in Kria?
a) .psd
b) .kra
c) .png
d) .jpg
Answer: b) .kra
♦ What is the most commonly used tool for drawing freehand lines in Krita?
a) Fill Tool
b) Transform Tool
c) Brush Tool
d) Gradient Tool
Answer: c) Brush Tool
♦ In drawing software, which feature lets you perform operations on specific elements of a drawing without affecting the rest of the image?
a) Layers
b) Masks
c) Groups
d) Brushes
Answer: a) Layers
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